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Version: 1.0.3 | Published: 21 May 2025 | Updated: 9 days ago

Priority Places for Food Index V2.1

Dataset

Summary

Alternative Name:
PPFI
Tier:
Tier 0

Documentation

Description:
The Priority Places for Food Index (https://priorityplaces.cdrc. ac.uk/) is constructed using open data to capture complex and multidimensional aspects of food insecurity risk. The index was initially developed in response to the 2022 cost of living crisis which has put many of our communities under severe financial pressure and at an increased risk of food insecurity. Building on the CDRC e-food desert index (EFDI), but with additional do- mains relating to fuel poverty and family food support, the goal of the Priority Places for Food Index (PPFI) is to identify neighbourhoods that are most vulnerable to increases in the cost of living and which have a lack of accessibility to cheap, healthy, and sustainable sources of food. The PPFI is a composite index formed of data compiled across seven different dimensions relating to food insecurity risk for the four nations in the UK. This version (Version 2.1, July 2024) reflects changes to the data and policy landscape which are detailed in the user guide
Is Part Of:
Priority Places for Food Index data
How Published:
Data asset provided by the Healthy & Sustainable Places Data Service (Grant number), originally produced by the CDRC (ES/L011840/1;ES/L011891/1)

Coverage

Spatial

Spatial Units:
  • Lower Super Output Areas (2021) - England & Wales
  • Data Zones (2011) – Scotland
  • Super Output Areas (2011) - Northern Ireland
Spatial Coverage:
UK: England, Wales, Scotland, Northern Ireland

Temporal

Frequency:
IRREGULAR
Date of Latest Release:
14 July 2024
Date of First Release:
22 January 2024
Temporal Aggregation:
Snapshot in time.

Geographic Bounding Box

Lower Left Latitude:
-8.6
Lower Left Longitude:
49.9
Upper Right Latitude:
2.2
Upper Right Longitude:
61.0

Provenance

Source:
  • Administrative data
  • Crowdsourced data
  • Web-scraped data
Purpose:
Data were originally collected for administrative purposes.
Collection Status:
Complete
Method of Collection:
Open data were used in combination with web-scraped data from Newing et al. combined using an index calculation to determine food insecurity risk across seven domains: Data availability differed by country and is indicated in brackets. Proximity to supermarket retail facilities - Average distance to nearest large grocery store (Geolytix Retail Points v28). E,S,W,NI - Average count of stores within 1km (Geolytix Retail Points v28). E,S,W,NI Accessibility to supermarket retail facilities - Average travel distance (based on a custom built spatial in- interaction model). E,S,W - Accessibility via public transport (Govt Journey Time Statis- tics 2019). E,S,W Access to online deliveries (12.5% of composite index) - Online groceries availability (Newing et. al, 2020). E,S,W - Propensity to shop online(CDRC Internet User Classification 2018). E,S,W Proximity to non-supermarket food provision - Distance to nearest non-supermarket retail food store(Food Standards Agency, accessed 2023-11-02 and Geolytix Retail Points v28). E,S,W,NI - Count of non-supermarket retail food stores within 1km (Food Standards Agency, accessed 2023-11-02). E,S,W,NI - Average distance to nearest market (CDRC data from National Market Traders Federation 2016-2019). E,W. - Average count of markets within 1km (CDRC data from National Market Traders Federation 2016-2019). E,W Socio-demographic barriers - Proportion of population experiencing income deprivation (UK Govt Index of Multiple Deprivation 2017-2020). E,S,W,NI - Proportion of population with no car access (UK Census 2021). E,S,W,NI Need for family food support - Children in relative low-income families (Department for Work and Pensions, 2022). E,S,W,NI - Healthy start voucher uptake (Averaged Jan-June 2023 uptake) E,W. - Distance to nearest food bank (Food Standards Agency, accessed 2023-11-02 and Give Food, accessed 2023-11-02). E,S,W,NI Fuel Poverty - Proportion of households in fuel poverty (2017 - 2020). E,S,W. - Prepayment meter prevalence, 2017. E,S,W"
Weighting:
Each domain within the Index was weighted as follows so that the food shop access domains (1-4) and affordability barriers (5-7) are equally weighted: 1. Proximity to supermarket retail facilities (12.5% of composite index) 2. Accessibility to supermarket retail facilities (12.5% of composite index) 3. Access to online deliveries (12.5% of composite index) 4. Proximity to non-supermarket food provision (12.5% of composite index) 5. Socio-demographic barriers (16.7% of composite index) 6. Need for family food support (16.7% of composite index) 7. Fuel Poverty (16.7% of composite index)

Access and Governance

Usage

Resource Creator:
Data Use Requirements:
NO REQUIREMENTS

Access

Jurisdiction:
Great Britain
Data Controller:
Healthy and Sustainable Places Data Service
Availability Status:
Active
Licence:
UK Open Government Licence V3 (OGL)

Format and Standards

Language:
English
File Format:
.csv
Estimated Dataset Size:
25MB-1GB

Enrichment and Linkage

Linkage Opportunity:
Join to LSOA21CD census data